tờ phắc??? toán lớp 7???

I. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(a+\dfrac{9}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{a.\dfrac{9}{a}}=6\)

II. Sai do \(\dfrac{a^2+5}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}=\sqrt{a^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4}>2\)

III. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

IV. Đúng do BĐT BSC \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=4\)

a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{50}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}=-\dfrac{47}{20}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}}=7+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}=7+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0}=\dfrac{1}{2}.10-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+1}=5-\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{16}}\)

\(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}=0,5.10-\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{25}}=5-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}=\frac{138}{30}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\frac{10}{9}-\frac{3}{4}}\right):5=\sqrt{\frac{13}{36}}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{6}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}\)

Vì 13 < 138 nên \(\sqrt{13}< 138\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}< \frac{138}{30}\)

Vậy \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}>\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5\).

\(\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{6^2\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{9^2\left(y+4\right)}\)

\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-2\cdot9\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=11\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-2\cdot9\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=11\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)

=(1/1+1/3+1/5+1/7+1/9).(1/2+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/10)

=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7+1/9).137/120

=258/315.137/120

=5891/6300

a là âm 2.671428571

a, \(-\frac{187}{70}\)

b,\(\frac{27}{70}\)

c,\(\frac{53}{14}\)

d,\(\frac{27}{4}\)

e,1

f,\(\frac{23}{4}\)

g,-1

i,6

k,315

l,\(\frac{9}{2}\)
 

Dễ vl

Bài 2 :

Ta có : \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5+3-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2.1=2\)

Bài 1 :

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5x}-4\sqrt{5x}+8\sqrt{5x}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{5x}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=1.\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)